Sunday, January 14, 2024

In A Free State

 

Sir V. S. Naipul, born Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul first wrote as a newspaperman in 1929, like his father before him at the Trinidad Guardian. He grew up in Trinidad, his parents having immigrated from India in the 1880s. He lived in a time of cultural westernization. He relocated to the UK to attend Oxford, and to say he struggled there would be an understatement. (But Prof. J.R.R. Tolken liked his work.)He found work at the BBC as the presenter of a weekly program "Caribbean Voices" then found himself transferred to Ghana to manage the Gold Coast Broadcasting System. 

He didn't return to London until 1955, where-after he wrote his first novel, Miguel Street. You might argue that he wrote The Enigma of Arrival first, having started it in about 1950. But it wasn't published until 1987. He wrote The Mystic Masseur in 1955 at the behest of his editor André Deutsch and it was actually published first. These three and The Suffrage of Elvira were all completed before 1957, a period of great productivity for Naipul. His writing career was long and notable but you can already see the trend of cultural conflict and immigration occupying his life which equally occupied his writing. I've picked out a single sentence from the novella In A Free State, which was published in 1971.

"A right-angled turn over the narrow-gauge, desolate looking railroad track; and the highway became the worn main road of a straggling settlement; tin and old timber, twisted hoardings, a long wire fence with danger signs stenciled in red, dirt branch roads, trees rising out of dusty yards, crooked shops raised off the earth."
It's a powerfully strong description of a place, I can see it, and almost smell it. I haven't' read anything by him previously, but now I know I will.



Saturday, January 08, 2022

Peter Beagle

 

 

Peter Beagle is best known for his fantasy writing. In some quarters, fantasy isn't taken seriously, and a writer of Beagles gravitas is overlooked. His early works, both fiction and non-fiction are thick with  novel turns of phrase, clever metaphors and arty alliteration. 

His first book A Fine and Private Place was a fantasy novel of sorts but quite a gothic one. Written when he was only 19 years old it does have some shortcomings. But it was followed in 1965 by the autobiographical novel I See by My Outfit. His 1968 novel The Last Unicorn became a phenomenon of it's own, somewhat overshadowing the rest of his career with multiple versions, sequels and both film and stage adaptations.

But getting back to I See by My Outfit.  It's proved to me that it's worth digging around the dark corners of his bibliography.

"Hunched and chattering, shrunken as newborns under the high ceiling, turning as we come in, blinking in the snowy sunlight slanting through the door, they seem to share only the sullen knowledge that others have also come there to die."

Tuesday, December 14, 2021

The House On The Embankment

 

I do read a lot of Russian authors, and I'm not sure how that came to pass. I think it began with Solzhenitsyn.  This is the first Trifonov I've read and it's actually two books but both were quite good. The House On The Embankment was the better of the two and as with all translations I have to wonder if translator Michael Glenny added any magic to the text, but by reputation alone I think we can trust that the core of the best parts do originate with Trifonov. 

 

"Suddenly I understood why the old man no longer wanted to recall the past. The rooks made a deafening noise as they circled and circled over our heads in great anger. It was as if we had invaded their kingdom."

Wednesday, April 21, 2021

Writers From the Other Europe

Between 1976 and 1983, Phillip Roth's series Writers From the Other Europe published a total of 17 books. A selected collection was released as a box set of paperbacks in 1980.  Almost all of them had been published previously, at least in their native language of Hungarian or Polish, some had even been previously translated into Spanish or French, a many even into English. Some even were made into films. More here and here.

But what Roth did with Penguin was to made them accessible to the Western audience. Small volumes, printed in cheap paperback, writers from the other side of the coldwar could now be read by anyone. To some extent Milan Kundera was the most successful author of the series. But even more obscure works like Vaculik's The Guinea Pigs remain in print. The most obscure of the bunch was probably Geza Csath. I've added publication dates where available.


YEAR YEAR (ENG) AUTHOR TITLE
1948 1962 Jerzy Andrzejewski Ashes and Diamonds
1946 1959 Tadeusz Borowski
This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen
-
1983 Geza Csath
Opium and Other Stories
1937
1961
Witold Gombrowicz
Ferdydurke
-
1965 Bohumil Hrabal Closely Watched Trains
1976
1978
Danilo Kis
A Tomb for Boris Davidovich
1969
1975
Gyorgy Konrad
The Case Worker
-
1977
Gyorgy Konrad The City Builder
-
1976
Konwicki Tadeusz
A Dreambook for Our Time
1977
1977
Konwicki Tadeusz The Polish Complex
1969 1974
Milan Kundera Laughable Loves
1979 1980
Milan Kundera The Book of Laughter and Forgetting
1972
1976
Milan Kundera The Farewell Party
1967 1969
Milan Kundera The Joke
1937
1978
Bruno Schultz
Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass
1934
1963
Bruno Schultz The Street of Crocodiles
1970
1977
Ludvik Vaculik The Guinea Pigs
- 1980 Various
Writers From the Other Europe (collection)

Wednesday, March 24, 2021

Khirbet Khizeh

 

This quote is one long run-on sentence. It's Not quite William Faulkner long. But it's got that same architectural integrity. One image becomes one scene; encapsulated in one sentence.Originally written in Hebrew in 1949, it wasn't translated into English until 2008.

"One man, with a prodigious mustache, sat at the edge of the circle patiently rolling a cigarette in his dark peasant hands, transforming the lap of his robe into a tiny workshop for the purpose, gathering up the crumbs of tobacco and packing and tamping them in the trumpet of paper, tapping it this way and that,  fussing with his flint and tinder until it finally produced a glow, which was nurtured with blowing and shielded with the cup of his hand, and lit, raising for his enjoyment a pungent cloud of smoke, demonstrating the last scrap of freedom remaining in his possession, and also some hope for a future, a sort of everything-will-be-alright that someone always kindled through wishful thinking, which he immediately believed in as though it were the first step toward salvation and even infected his neighbors with his good faith —such a fine quality, which was now made all the more pathetic and gullible since you (like the Lord in Heaven, as it were) knew what he did not know yet."

Expanding on that architecture metaphor, that sentence is a high-rise among strip malls. The cigarette becomes an obvious symbol of freedom, then is instantly denigrated as "wishful thinking", it's salvation, and then it's pathetic. There is a whole story arc here, which I can tell you is representative of the whole.

Friday, March 19, 2021

Heinemann Educational Books

In 1957, Heinemann Educational Books (HEB) created the African Writers Series, spearheaded by Alan Hill and West Africa specialist Van Milne, to focus on publishing the writers of Africa such as Chinua Achebe, who was the first advisory editor of the series. Heinemann was awarded the 1992 Worldaware Award for Social Progress. The series was relaunched by Pearson in 2011.

Inspired by the African Writers Series, Leon Comber launched the Writing in Asia Series in 1966 from Singapore. Two Austin Coates books in the series, Myself a Mandarin and City of Broken Promises, became bestsellers, but the series, after publishing more than 70 titles, was to fold in 1984 when Heinemann Asia was taken over by a parent group of publishers. In 1970, the Caribbean Writers Series—modeled on the African Writers Series—was launched by James Currey and others at HEB to republish work by major Caribbean writers.

This list is as of 1986, if their later works are not included. I've also corrected the spelling of Authors names where it seemed relevant.You can see a more another mostly complete list here.

A - L


NUMBERAUTHORTITLE
6 Peter Abrahams
Mine Boy
1 Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart
3 Chinua Achebe No Longer At Ease
16 Chinua Achebe Arrow of God
31 Chinua Achebe A Man of the People
100 Chinua Achebe Girls at War
120 Chinua Achebe Beware Soul Brother
241 Thomas Akare The Slums
11 T. M. Aluko One Man, One Machete
30 T. M. Aluko One Man, One Wife
32 T. M. Aluko Kinsman and Foreman
70 T. M. Aluko Chief, the Honourable Minister
25 Elechi Amadi The Concubines
44 Elechi Amadi The Great Ponds
210 Elechi Amadi The Slave
148 I. N. C. Aniebo The Anonymity of Sacrifice
206 I. N. C. Aniebo The Journey Within
253 I. N. C. Aniebo Of Wives, Talismans and the Dead
261 Kofi Anyidoho A Harvest of Dreams
43 Ayi Kwei Armah The Beautiful Ones are not Yet Born
154 Ayi Kwei Armah Fragments
155 Ayi Kwei Armah Why are we so Blest?
194 Ayi Kwei Armah The Healers
218 Ayi Kwei Armah Two Thousand Seasons
59 Bediako Asare The Rebel
108 Kofi Awoonor This Earth, My Brother
260 Kofi Awoonor Until the Morning After
248 Mariama Ba So Long a Letter
205 Francis Bebey The Ashanti Doll
13 Mongo Beti Mission to Kala
77 Mongo Beti King Lazarus
88 Mongo Beti The Poor Christ of Bomba
181 Mongo Beti Perpetua and the Habit of Unhappiness
214 Mongo Beti Remember Ruben
217 Steve Biko I Write What I Like
147 Okot p'Bitek The Horn of My Love
193 Okot p'Bitek Hare and Hornbill
266 Okot p'Bitek Song of Lawino & Song of Ocol
186 Yaw M. Boateng The Return
46 Dennis Brutus Letters to Martha
115 Dennis Brutus A Simple Lust
208 Dennis Brutus Stubborn Hope
198 Amilcar Cabral Unity and struggle
221 Styl Cheney-Coker The Graveyard also has Teeth
79 Driss Chraibi Heirs to the Past
50 J. P. Clark America, Their America
12 William Conton The African
87 Bernard Dadie Climbe
125 Daniachew Worku The Thirteenth Sun
124 Modikwe Dikobe The Marabi Dance
57 Mbella Sonne Dipoko Because of Women
107 Mbella Sonne Dipoko Black and White in Love
41 Amu Djoleto The Strange Man
168 T. Obinkaram Echewa The Land's Lord
2 Cyprian Ekwensi Burning Grass
5 Cyprian Ekwensi People of the City
19 Cyprian Ekwensi Lokotown
84 Cyprian Ekwensi Beautiful Feathers
146 Cyprian Ekwensi Jagua Nana
172 Cyprian Ekwensi Restless City
185 Cyprian Ekwensi Survive the Peace
227 Buchi Emecheta The Joys of Motherhood
10 Olaudah Equiano Equaino's Travels
80 Nuruddin Farah From a Crooked Rib
184 Nuruddin Farah A Naked Needle
226 Nuruddin Farah Sweet and Sour Milk
252 Nuruddin Farah Sardines
20 Mungo Gatheru Child of Two Worlds
223 Fathy Ghanem The Man Who Lost his Shadow
177 Nadine Gordimer Some Monday for Sure
166 Joe De Graft Beneath the Jazz and Brass
264 Joe De Graft Muntu
101 Bessie Head Maru
149 Bessie Head A Question of Power
182 Bessie Head The Collector of Treasures
220 Bessie Head Serowe: Village of the Rain Wind
60 Luis Bernardo Honwana We Killed the Mangy-Dog
228 Taha Hussein An Egyptian Childhood
209 Ysuf Idris The Cheapest Nights
267 Ysuf Idris Rings of Burnished Brass
18 Obotunde Ijmere The Imprisonment of Obatala
189 Eddie Iroh Forty-Eight Guns for the General
213 Eddie Iroh Toads of War
255 Eddie Iroh The Siren in the Night
231 Kenjo Jumbam The White Man of God
24 Aubrey Kachingwe No Easy Task
158 Samuel Kahiga The Girl from Abroad
119 Cheikh Hamidou Kane Ambigious Adventure
4 Kenneth Kaunda Zambia Shall be Free
162 Legson Kayira The Detainee
157 A. W. Kayper-Mensah The Drummer in our Time
219 Jomo Kenyatta Facing Mount Kenya
40 Asare Konadu A Woman in her Prime
55 Asare Konadu Ordained by the Oracle
239 Ahmadou Kourouma The Suns of Independance
211 Mazisi Kunene Emperor Shaka the Great
234 Mazisi Kunene Anthem of the Decades
235 Mazisi Kunene The Ancestors
35 Alex La Guma A Walk in the Night
110 Alex La Guma In the Fog of the Seasons End
212 Alex La Guma Time of the Burcherbird
251 Hugh Lewin Bandiet
69 Taban Lo Liyong Fixions
74 Taban Lo Liyong Eating Chiefs
90 Taban Lo Liyong Frantz Fannon's Uneven Ribs



  M-Z

NUMBERAUTHORTITLE
137 Yulisa Amadu Maddy No Past, No Present, No Future
225 Naguib Mafouz Children of Gebelawi
123 Nelson Mandela No Easy Walk to Freedom
236 Jack Mapanje Of Chameleons and Gods
207 Dambudzo Marechera The House of Hunger
237 Dambudzo Marechera Black Sunlight
97 Ali A Mazrui The Trial of Christipher Okigbo
81 Tom Mboya The Challenge of Nationhood Speeches
229 Thomas Mofolo Chaka
98 Dominic Mulaisho The Tongue of the Dumb
204 Dominic Mulaisho The Smoke that Thunders
21 John Munonye The Only Son
45 John Munonye Obi
94 John Munonye Oil Man of Obange
153 John Munonye A Dancer of Fortune
195 John Munonye Bridge to a Wedding
159 Martha Mvungi Thee Solid Stones
143 Meja Mwangi Kill me Quick
145 Meja Mwangi Carcase for Hounds
176 Meja Mwangi Gang Down River Road
160 George Simeon  Mwase Strike a Blow and Die
262 John Nagenda The Seasons of Thomas Tebo
7 Ngugi Wa Thiong'o Weep Not Child
17 Ngugi Wa Thiong'o The River Between
36 Ngugi Wa Thiong'o A Grain of Wheat
51 Ngugi Wa Thiong'o The Black Hermit
150 Ngugi Wa Thiong'o Secret Lives
188 Ngugi Wa Thiong'o Petals of Blood
200 Ngugi Wa Thiong'o Devil on the Cross
240 Ngugi Wa Thiong'o Detained
191 Ngugi & Micere Mugo The Trial of Dedan Kimathi
246 Ngugi & Ngugi Wa Miri I Will Marry When I Want
203 Rebeka Njau Ripples in the Pool
67 Nkem Nwankwo Danda
173 Nkem Nwankwo My Mercedes is Bigger Than Yours
26 Flora Nwapa Efuru
56 Flora Nwapa Idu
233 S. Nyamfukudza The Non-Beleiver's Journey
85 Onuora Nzekwu Wand of Noble Wood
249 Olusegun Obasanjo My Commands
38 Oginga Odinga Not Yet Uhuru
68 Gabriel Okara The Voice
183 Gabriel Okara The Fishermans's Invocation
62 Christopher Okigbo Labryinths
122 Kole Omotoso The Combat
63 Sembene Ousmane God's Bits of Wood
92 Sembene Ousmane The Money-Order
175 Sembene Ousmane Xala
250 Sembene Ousmane The Last Bit of Empire
99 Yambo Ouologuem Bound to Violence
29 Ferdinand Oyono Houseboy
39 Ferdinand Oyono The Old Man amd the Medal
201 Sol T. Plaatje Mhudi
269 Pepetela Mayombe
178 R. L. Peteni Hill of Fools
22 Lenrie Peters The Second Round
37 Lenrie Peters Satellites
238 Lenrie Peters Selected Poetry
258 Mofefe Pheto And Night Fell
167 J. J. Rabearivelo Translations From the Night
271 Alifa Rifaat Distant View of a Minaret
156 Mwangi Ruheni The Minister's daughter
47 Tayeb Salih The Wedding of Zein
66 Tayeb Salih Season of Migration to the North
33 Stanlake Samkange On Trial for my Country
169 Stanlake Samkange The Mourned One
190 Stanlake Samkange Year of the Uprising
199 Williams Sassine Wirriyamu
136 Kobina Sekyi The Blinkards
163 Sahle Sellassie Warrior King
27 Francis Selormey The Narrow Path
71 L. S. Senghor Nocturnes
180 L. S. Senghor Prose and Poetry
268 Sipho Sepamla A Ride on the Whirlwind
263 Mongane Serote To Every Birth It's Blood
76 Wole Soyinka The Interperters
72 Tchicaya U Tam'si Selected Poems
104 Can Themba The Will to Die
61 Rems Nna Umeasiegbu The Way We Lived
202 J. L. Viera The Real Life of Domingos Xavier
222 J. L. Viera Luuanda
244 John Ya-Otto Battlefront Namibia
216 Asiedu Yirenyi Kivuli and Other Plays
128 D. M. Zwelonke Robben Island
9 Various Modern African Prose
14 Various Quartet
23 Various The Origin of Life and Death
48 Various Not Even God is Ripe Enough
83 Various Myths and Legends of the Congo
118 Various Amadu's Bundle
132 Various Two Centuries of African English
192 Various Egyptian Short Stories
243 Various Africa South Contemporary Writings
254 Various Stories from Central and Southern africa
256 Various Unwinding Threads
259 Various The is the Time
270 Various African Short Stories
8 Various Book of African Verse
93 Various A Choice of Flowers
96 Various Poems from East Africa
106 Various French African Verse
129 Various Igbo Traditional verse
164 Various Black Poets in South Africa
171 Various Poems of Black Africa
192 Various Anthonogy of Swahili Poetry
215 Various Poems from Angola
230 Various Poets to the People
257 Various New Poetry From Africa
28 Various Short East African Plays
34 Various Ten One-Act Plays
78 Various Short African Plays
127 Various Nine African Plays for Radio
165 Various African Plays for Playing 1
179 Various African Plays for Playing2
224 Various South African People's Plays
232 Various Egyptian One-Act Plays
114 Various Five African Plays
15 Various Origin East Africa: a Makerere Anthology

Thursday, May 07, 2020

Tillie Olsen: Yonnondio

The book itself is a fragment and named for a short poem of the same name in Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass.
A song, a poem of itself—the word itself a dirge,
Amid the wilds, the rocks, the storm and wintry night,
To me such misty, strange tableaux the syllables calling up;
Yonnondio—I see, far in the west or north, a limitless ravine,
with plains and mountains dark,
I see swarms of stalwart chieftains, medicine-men, and warriors,
As flitting by like clouds of ghosts, they pass and are gone in the
twilight,
(Race of the woods, the landscapes free, and the falls!
No picture, poem, statement, passing them to the future:)
Yonnondio! Yonnondio!—unlimn'd they disappear;
To-day gives place, and fades—the cities, farms, factories fade;
A muffled sonorous sound, a wailing word is borne through the
air for a moment,
Then blank and gone and still, and utterly lost.
But if anything, Tillie Olsen is a far more powerful writer than Whitman. her language is artful, even impressionistic at times. Apropos of recent news in the U.S.; She describes a meat processing floor on a hot summer day in the 1930s.
"The stench is vomit-making as never before. the fat and plucks, the bladders and kidneys and bungs and guts gone soft and spongy in the heat, perversely resist being trimmed, separated, deslimed; demand closer concentration than ever, extra speed. A hysterical , helpless laughter starts up. Indeed they are in hell; indeed they are the damned."
It's a similar setting described by Upton Sinclair in The Jungle, or The Disinherited by Jack Conroy... but better than both. It's a shame that she has a lower profile these other working-class writers.Instead she's often cast as a Jewish writer, or a Feminist writer and of course she can be all three, but her bibliography is slim. Her first book Tell Me A Riddle published in 1961 was a collection of short stories, and Yonnondio was published in 1974 from a manuscript started in 1932. Her membership in the Communist party may have impeded her career. Her next book Silences wasn't until 1978.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Russell Working: Terrain

I don't often quote literary magazines but this was a nice chunk of word craft. In the Spring 2018 issue of Crazyhorse, a publication of the College of Charleston, is an article by Russell Working titled "Terrain." Like the best essays it's about multiple things, but Working uses his own deafness as a device to discuss a few topics: Hemingway, Insomnia, WWI injuries, Beethoven, Evelyn Waugh, and Slovenian tourism to name a few. It included a few very vivid descriptions of tinnitus. 
"It is a misconception that the deaf and hard-of-hearing dwell in Trappist silences. Day and night I hear the rumble and scram of tinnitus. The phantom sounds are caused by damaged nerves in the inner ear: a devil's philharmonic of buzzes, hums, brays, shrills, cicada chirrs, television static, leaf-blower roars, and shrieks like a factory full of motorized grindstones sharpening knives."
Mr. Working of course actually suffers from tinnitus, insomnia, Slovenian tourism and news writing. Only someone with that particular array of afflictions could possibly have written something so visceral. It makes me interested to read some of his short fiction.